Are you struggling to memorize German Noun Gender: Der, Die, Das? If yes then don’t worry because after reading this article you have able to quickly learn German nouns with their articles.
You are advised to makes notes of these in your notebook so that you can revise them on regular interval.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Nouns are known as Nomen is German language. All the Nomen have a fixed gender which is known as Genus. In German, we have three Genders: Der is used for Maskuline, Die is used for Feminin, and Das is used for Neutral/Neutrum.
Easiest Hack to Guess German Gender : 46% of German nouns are feminine, 34% are masculine and 20% are neuter. These percentage might keep changing but feminine is the most common gender.
It is recommended to not reach a situation where you have to guess gender. It’s always better to learn them.
How do you decide gender in German?
Gender of any noun in German language is decided on the basis of three factors:
- On the basis of Biological Gender
- On the basis of Meaning
- On the basis of Ending/Suffix
Masculine German Noun:
Here is the table for categories that take Masculine noun:
| Category | Example | Exception |
| Männliche Personen (Males) | Der Mann, Der Vater, Der Sohn (Husband, father, Son) | |
| Männliche Beruf (Male Jobs) | Der Artz, Der Maler, Der Kellner (doctor, Painter, waiter) | |
| Wochentag/ Wochentage ( Week day/ days) | Der Montag, Der Dienstag, Der Mittwoch (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday) | Die Wochentage (The weekdays) |
| Monate (Months) | Der Januar, Der April, Der Dezember (January, April, December) | |
| Tageszeiten (times of day) | Der tag, Der Abend, Der Morgen, Der Mittag (day, evening, morning, midday) | Die Nacht (The Night) |
| Jahreszeiten (seasons) | Der Sommer, Der Winder, Der Herbst, Der frühling (Summer, Winder, Autumn, Spring) | Das frühjahr (The spring) |
| Himmelsrichtungen (Cardinal Points) | Der Norden, Der Süden, Der Osten, Der Westen (North, South, East, West) | |
| Wetter (Weather) | Der Regen, Der Schnee, Der Sonnenschein (Rain, snow, sunshine) | Die Wolke (The Cloud) |
| Automarken (Car Brands) | Der Porsche, Der Audi, Der BMW, Der Volkswagen | |
| Alkohol (Alcohol) | Der Rum, Der Wiskey, Der Wein, Der Sekt | Das Bier (The Beer) |
| Währungen (Currencies) | Der Euro, Der Dollar, Der Peso | Die Rupie (the ruppee), Das Pfund (the pound) |
Masculine German Noun Endings
| Probability | Endings | Examples | Exception |
| Always | -ling | Der frühling, Der Schmetterlin, Der Zwilling (The Spring, The Butterfly, The Twin) | Das Training, Das Marketing, Das Recycling |
| -ich | Der Teppich (Carpet), der Teich (pond) | Das Reich (kingdom) | |
| -ismus | Der Tourismus, Der Kapitalismus (Tourism, capitalism) | ||
| Mostly | -er | Der Koffer (Suitcase), Der Spieler (player) | |
| -ant | Der Immigrant, Der Elefant (The Immigrant, The Elephant) | ||
| -ist | Der Tourist, Der Kapitalist(The Capitalist) | ||
| -ig | Der Honig, Der König (The Honey, The King) | ||
| -or | Der Motor, Der Auto (The Engine, The Author) | Das Labor (the laboratory) | |
| -är | Der millionär, Der Pensionär (The millionaire, The pensioner) | Das Militär (The military) | |
| -eur | Der Amateur, Der Ingenieur (The amateur, the engineer) | ||
| -ent | Der Advent, Der Präsident (Advent, The President) |
Some Common exceptions For Maskulin (Der):
Das Deodrant, Das Prozent, Das Talent, Der/Das Event, Das Croissan
(The deodorant, the percent, the talent, the event, the croissant)
Feminine German Noun: Die
Here is the table for categories that take Feminine noun:
| Category | Example | Exception |
| Feminine Personen (Female) | Die Mutter, Die Schwester, Die Tante (The mother, The sister, The aunt) | |
| Feminine Beruf (Female Jobs) | Die Ärztin, Die Kellnerin, Die Malerin (The doctor, the waitress, the painter) | |
| Pflanze und Bäume (plant and trees) | Die Rosa, Die Palme, Die Blume, Die Kaktee (The Pink, The Palm, The Flower, The Cacti) | Der Kaktus (The Cactus) |
| Obst (Fruits) | Die Kiwi, Die Orange, Die Banane (The Kiwi, The Orange, The Banana) | Der Apfel (Apples) |
| Zahlen (Numbers) | Die Eins, Die Sieben, Die Zehn (One, Seven, Ten) | |
| Schiffe, Flugzeug, Motor (ship, airplane, engine) | Die Yahmaha, Die Boeing, Die F19, Die Titanic | |
Feminine German Noun Endings (Die)
| Probability | Ending | Example | Exception |
| Always | -heit | Die Gesundheit, Die Krankheit, Die Schönheit (The Health, The Sickness, The Beauty) | |
| -keit | Die Pünktlichkeit, Die Süßigkeit, Die Wirklichkeit (The punctuality, the sweetness, The reality) | ||
| -schaft | Die Freundschaft, Die Wissenschaft, Die Eigenschaft (The Friendship, The Science, The Property) | ||
| Mostly | -ei | Die bäckerei, Die türkei, Die Metzgerei (The bakery, Turkey, The butcher shop) | |
| -ung | Die prüfung, Die Kleidung, Die Bildung (The exam, The clothes, The education) | ||
| -ion | Die lektion, Die Region, Die Aktion (The Lesson, The Region, The Action) | Das Stadion, Der Spion, Der Skorpion, Der Lampion (The stadium, the spy, the scorpion, the lantern) | |
| -ik | Die Musik, Die Politik, Die Mathematik (The Music, The Politics, The Mathematics) | Der Katholik, Der Atlantik, Das Plastik, Der Pazifik (The Catholic, The Atlantic, The Plastic, The Pacific) | |
| -ur | Die Natur, Die Kultur, Die Temperatur (The nature, the culture, the temperature) | Das Abitur, Das Futur, Das Flur (The Abitur, the future tense, the corridor) | |
| -tät | Die universität, Die Aktivität, Die Realität (The university, The activity, The reality) | ||
| -enz | Die Konferenz, Die Distanz, Die Differenz (The conference, the distance, the difference) |
Neutral German Noun: Das
| Category | Example | Exception |
| Personen | Das Kind, Das Ding (The kid, the thing) | — |
| Substantivierte Adjektiv | Das Rot, Das Unbekannte (The Red, The Unknown) | — |
| Substantivierte Verb | Das Sprechen, Das Laufen, Das Schreiben (Speaking, Running, Writing) | — |
| Stoffe/Material | Das Holz, Das Glas, Das Gold (The wood, the glass, the gold) | — |
| Buchstaben | Das A, Das B, Das C | — |
Neutral German Noun Endings (Das)
| Probability | Ending | Example | Exception |
| Always | -lein | Das Kindlein, Das Fräulein, Das Männlein (The little child, the young lady, the little man) | |
| -chen | Das Mädchen,, Das Brötchen, Das Häuschen (The girl, the bun, the cottage) | ||
| Mostly | -ma | Das Thema, Das Drama, Das Klima (The Theme, The Drama, The Climate) | Die Firma (the Company) |
| -ment | Das Medikament, Das Experiment, Das Dokument (The drug, The experiment, The document) | ||
| -um, tum | Das Eigentum, Das Datum, Das Wachstum (The Property, The Date, The Growth) | Der Reichtum (Wealth) | |
| -icht | Das Licht, Das Gesicht, Das Gericht (The Light, The Face, The Judgment) | ||
| -ing | Das Shopping, Das Training | ||
| -ett | Das Bett, Das Fett (The bed, The Fat) |
Other German Related Resources
Netzwerk A1 Kursbuch Full Solution
Netzwerk A2 Kursbuch Full Solution
Best Podcasts for learning German
FAQ Related to Guessing The German Articles
What are the 3 genders in Germany?
All the German nouns are categorized into 3 categories i.e., masculine (der), feminine (die)and neutral (das).
How do you identify a noun in German?
In German language, you can’t just take randomly reference for gender of nouns according to your native language. For identifying nouns you have to learn either by heart or through some hacks which is given above.
What is the most common gender in German?
46% of German nouns are feminine, 34% are masculine and 20% are neuter. These percentage might keep changing but feminine is the most common gender.
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